additional milestones classify and compare hop-by-hop and end-to-end bandwidth estimation tools (spring 2002) compare measurements with actual link characteristics database of link characteristics for paths across several commodity networks taxonomize sources of inaccuracies as function of techniques hop-by-hop tools: pathchar, pchar, clink, pipechar, end-to-end capacity tools: bprobe, nettimer, sprobe, pathrate [end-to-end] TCP BTC tools: iperf, ttcp, nttcp, cap, treno, netperf end-to-end available bandwidth tools: cprobe (?), pathload