Logo 1 Session and Membership Monitor
Monitoring Characteristics of Multicast Sessions and Participant Hosts
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This section presents elemental statistics about the membership patterns across all of the multicast infrastructure that is visible to Mantra, through the routers that it collects data from. The statistics presented below are compiled with the help of the Mroute and MSDP state tables from various routers.

List of Available Graphs:


More Information:

General Session Statistis Last One Day Last 24 Hours


General Session Statistis Last One Week Last 1 Week


General Session Statistis Last One Month Last 1 Month
Descriptions of Plots

  • #Unique Participants
      Number of unique participant hosts. Mantra classifies a host as a "participant host" if it is a member of at least one multicast group. Note: a participant host can be either an "active sender" or can be just a "receiver". Please see below for more information.

  • #Groups
      Number of unique active groups -- groups with at least one participant host.

  • #Active Senders
      Number of unique participant-hosts that are sending contents, data other than just the control information, to the group. Please see below for more information.

  • #Receivers per Group (X100)
      Number of receiver per 100 groups.

  • #Sources per Group (X100)
      Number of active sources per 100 groups.


  • Detailed Group Size Statistis Last One  Day Last 24 Hours


    Detailed Group Size Statistis Last One Week Last 1 Week


    Detailed Group Size Statistis Last One Month Last 1 Month

    Descriptions of Plots

  • #Total Participants
      Total number of participants across all groups; i.e. total number of (S,G) pairs -- source, group pairs. Note: If a host is participating in N number of sessions it will be counted N times (unlike in the calculation of "#Unique Participants").

  • Size of Top 5% Groups
      Total number of participants in the busiest groups -- groups with most participants.

  • Largest Group
      Number of participants in the busiest group.

  • #Groups
      Number of unique groups.

  • #Unique Participants
      Number of unique participant hosts. Mantra classifies a host as a "participant host" if it is a member of at least one multicast group. Note: a participant host can be either an "active sender" or can be just a "receiver". Please see below for more information.



  • Active Senders vs. Receivers:

    Amongst the list of participants, Mantra identifies active senders based on the rate at which they are sending data. Any host sending data at a rate greater than 4kbps is termed as active sender. We have decided the threshold to be 4kbps with an assumption that no host will be sending control data at a rate greater than this. The problem with the heuristic is that if a host is sending data (not control data) at a lower rate (ex: participants for white boards) it will be wrongly categorized as "receiver". On the other hand if a host is sending control data a higher rate (ex: a badly implemented A/V client) it will be wrongly categorized as an "active source".

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    Comments and Suggestions: prash@caida.org

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