Some applications of bandwidth estimation Andrew Odlyzko Digital Technology Center University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota odlyzko@umn.edu http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko A very important application of bandwidth estimation is in understanding the evolution and economics of the Internet. Service providers have been almost uniformly unwilling to release any solid statistics about the capacity or traffic on their networks. This secretiveness, combined with some deliberate misinformation, was among the leading causes of the telecom crash, as the industry assumed unrealistically high growth rates were the norm. Unfortunately, the crash has not changed attitudes among the carriers to a significant degree. It would therefore be advantageous to obtain a set of independent measurements of carrier networks. It would serve as a check on claims made by service providers, and hopefully would serve to persuade them to be more open, as they learn that many of their supposed secrets can be obtained by outsiders. Good estimates of traffic and capacity would serve to provide guidelines for the supplier sector. They would also help in projecting what the role of various technologies (QoS, optical Internet, etc.) might be, I have been using for quite a while a variety of snippets of information about capacity and traffic on many networks to estimate what is happening. Papers summarizing various of these studies are available at In pursuit of more systematic data, I am currently developing (with the assistance of a graduate student) tools for monitoring traffic on a variety of sites. I would like to combine those with bandwidth estimation techniques.